Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics in renal lymph. An experimental study in dogs. 1976

K G Naber, and P O Madsen, and D Maroske, and K H Bichler

Renal lymph concentrations of ampicillin, carbenicillin, cephacetrile, cephaloridine, and nitrofurantoin were determined in a total of 28 dogs during constant infusion of the drugs together with [125I]iothalamate and [131I]o-iodohippurate for simultaneous determination of glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow. The lymph concentrations of the radiolabeled clearance substances, serving as a standard were compared to those of the antimicrobial agents. The lymph concentrations of the four antibiotics were all significantly lower than the respective simultaneous arterial plasma concentrations. The nitrofurantoin lymph concentrations were equal to the simultaneous plasma concentrations. It is concluded that the renal lymph concentrations of antibiotics and chemotherapeutics do not exceed the simultaneous plasma concentrations unless the urine flow is obstructed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007465 Iodohippuric Acid An iodine-containing compound used in pyelography as a radiopaque medium. If labeled with radioiodine, it can be used for studies of renal function. Iodobenzoylglycine,Sodium Iodohippurate,I-Hippuran,I-OIH,Orthoiodohippurate,Radio-Hippuran,Sodium o-Iodohippurate,ortho-Iodohippurate,Acid, Iodohippuric,I Hippuran,I OIH,Iodohippurate, Sodium,Radio Hippuran,RadioHippuran,Sodium o Iodohippurate,o-Iodohippurate, Sodium,ortho Iodohippurate
D007483 Iothalamic Acid A contrast medium in diagnostic radiology with properties similar to those of diatrizoic acid. It is used primarily as its sodium and meglumine (IOTHALAMATE MEGLUMINE) salts. Iotalamic Acid,Methalamic Acid,Angio-Conray,Conray 420,Iodothalamate,Iothalamate,Iothalamic Acid, Calcium (2:1) Salt,Iothalamic Acid, Monosilver (1+) Salt,Iothalamic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Iothalamic Acid, Monosodium Salt, Dimer,Lopamidol,Sodium Iothalamate,Acid, Iotalamic,Acid, Iothalamic,Acid, Methalamic,Angio Conray,AngioConray,Iothalamate, Sodium
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008196 Lymph The interstitial fluid that is in the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM. Lymphs
D008297 Male Males
D009582 Nitrofurantoin A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression. Furadantin,Furadantine,Furadoine,Furadonine,Furantoin,Macrodantin,Nitrofurantoin Sodium Salt,Nitrofurantoin, Monohydrate
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D002228 Carbenicillin Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric juice and penicillinase and may damage platelet function. Carboxybenzyl Penicillin,Anabactyl,Carbapen,Carbecin,Carbenicillin Disodium,Geopen,Microcillin,Pyopen,Disodium, Carbenicillin,Penicillin, Carboxybenzyl
D002505 Cephacetrile A derivative of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. Cefacetrile,C-36278-Ba,Celospor,Cephacetrile Sodium,C 36278 Ba,C36278Ba,Sodium, Cephacetrile
D002509 Cephaloridine A cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefaloridine,Cephalomycine,Cephaloridin,Ceporin

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