Characterization of the human dopamine transporter heterologously expressed in BHK-21 cells. 1998

T Lenhard, and K Marheineke, and B Lingen, and W Haase, and R Hammermann, and H Michel, and H Reiländer
Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, Abt. Mol. Membranbiologie, Frankfurt/M, Germany.

1. cDNA of the human dopamine transporter (hDAT) was cloned into a cloning vector based on the Semliki Forest virus. Electroporation of in vitro transcribed mRNA from this plasmid into BHK-21 cells resulted in production of the transporter as measured by [3H]dopamine uptake (Km = 2.0 +/- 0.4 microM), which was specifically inhibited in the presence of cocaine. 2. The recombinant transporter protein exhibited an apparent molecular mass of 56 kDa, which was reduced to 50 kDa after tunicamycin treatment of the producing BHK-21 cells. Tunicamycin treatment of the electroporated cells also resulted in a decrease in transport activity with no change in the Km value (2.1 +/- 0.4 microM). 3. The localization of the heterologously produced transporter in the BHK cells either with or without tunicamycin treatment was studied by electron microscopic immunogold staining. The glycosylated transporter was found to be localized at the plasma membrane, whereas in the case of the unglycosylated transporter, transport to the plasma membrane was blocked.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008562 Membrane Glycoproteins Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells. Cell Surface Glycoproteins,Surface Glycoproteins,Cell Surface Glycoprotein,Membrane Glycoprotein,Surface Glycoprotein,Glycoprotein, Cell Surface,Glycoprotein, Membrane,Glycoprotein, Surface,Glycoproteins, Cell Surface,Glycoproteins, Membrane,Glycoproteins, Surface,Surface Glycoprotein, Cell,Surface Glycoproteins, Cell
D009419 Nerve Tissue Proteins Proteins, Nerve Tissue,Tissue Proteins, Nerve
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D011233 Precipitin Tests Serologic tests in which a positive reaction manifested by visible CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION occurs when a soluble ANTIGEN reacts with its precipitins, i.e., ANTIBODIES that can form a precipitate. Precipitin Test,Test, Precipitin,Tests, Precipitin
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004298 Dopamine One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action. Hydroxytyramine,3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine,4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Dopamine Hydrochloride,Intropin,3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine,Hydrochloride, Dopamine
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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