Separation and estimation of seven vasodilators using packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. 1998

I C Bhoir, and B Raman, and M Sundaresan, and A M Bhagwat
Chemistry Department, K.J. Somaiya College of Science, Vidya Vihar, Mumbai, India.

This paper reports a method for an isocratic separation and simultaneous estimation of seven vasodilators: isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN), isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN), cyclandelate, nimodipine, amlodipine, pentifylline and pentoxifylline using packed column supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). An arbitrary choice of vasodilatory compounds with respect to their chemical structures was made to examine the viability of this technique for analysis of drugs and pharmaceuticals. Elution was performed on a RP-C18 column. SFC offers several degrees of freedom: temperature, pressure and modifier concentration to attain optimum resolution and sensitivity. The effects of these parameters on retention time have been studied using methanol modified carbon dioxide. The analytes were identified and measured by UV-detection. The chromatographic points of merit have been listed. Detection limits appear to be similar to those found in liquid chromatography. Modifier concentration does generally make major changes in retention and selectivity. A full scale validation for the seven vasodilators has been attempted and the statistical quality evaluated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D001274 Atmospheric Pressure The pressure at any point in an atmosphere due solely to the weight of the atmospheric gases above the point concerned. Atmospheric Pressures,Pressure, Atmospheric,Pressures, Atmospheric
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D014665 Vasodilator Agents Drugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. Vasoactive Antagonists,Vasodilator,Vasodilator Agent,Vasodilator Drug,Vasorelaxant,Vasodilator Drugs,Vasodilators,Vasorelaxants,Agent, Vasodilator,Agents, Vasodilator,Antagonists, Vasoactive,Drug, Vasodilator,Drugs, Vasodilator

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