Effect of dissolved carbon dioxide and temperature on the growth of Lactobacillus sake in modified atmospheres. 1998

F Devlieghere, and J Debevere, and J Van Impe
University of Gent, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Belgium. frank.devlieghere@rug.ac.be

Carbon dioxide is known to be the active gas in modified atmosphere packaging. However, only the dissolved part of the CO2 will be active in the inhibition of microorganisms. When the effect of a modified atmosphere on the growth of microorganisms is modeled, the amount of dissolved CO2 should be the parameter to evaluate the effect of CO2 in modified atmospheres. Lactobacillus sake was isolated from cooked ham, identified and was chosen as a representative organism for the spoilage of modified atmosphere packed cooked meat products. In a first step a suitable liquid simulation medium for cooked meat products was selected. The growth rate of L. sake was significantly higher in modified MRS than in cooked ham, while no significant difference was observed between the growth parameters of L. sake in modified BHI and in cooked ham. Careful evaluation of the applied simulation medium was shown to be essential before application to the development of predictive models for nutrient demanding microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria. In a second step, the influence of dissolved CO2 and the storage temperature on the growth parameters of L. sake was modeled. Temperature was shown to have a major effect on the growth rate and lag phase of L. sake. Carbon dioxide negatively influenced the growth rate of L. sake. A negative, linear relationship was observed between the growth rate and the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide was shown, however, to have no significant effect on the lag phase of L. sake. A significant interaction term between temperature and dissolved CO2 on the growth rate of L. sake was established.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007778 Lactobacillus A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Lactobacillus species are homofermentative and ferment a broad spectrum of carbohydrates often host-adapted but do not ferment PENTOSES. Most members were previously assigned to the Lactobacillus delbrueckii group. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.
D008461 Meat Products Articles of food which are derived by a process of manufacture from any portion of carcasses of any animal used for food (e.g., head cheese, sausage, scrapple). Meat Product,Product, Meat,Products, Meat
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

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