The use of resin-ionomer in restorative procedures. 1998

J P Gultz, and W Scherer
Division of Restorative and Prosthodontic Sciences, New York University College of Dentistry, USA.

As the average age of the population increases, we are seeing a significant rise in root caries and in the need for restorative procedures associated more often with an older population. This paper describes the subgingival placement of a resin-ionomer for several restorative procedures, including root caries, resorption, endodontic perforation and root fracture. After endodontic therapy, full thickness flaps may be used to gain access to the lesion or root defect. The defects may be prepared with ultrasonic instruments and the preparations treated with a dentin conditioner. The preparations are then washed and lightly air-dried and treated with a dentin bonding agent. A resin-ionomer may then be syringed into the preparations and either light-activated or allowed to undergo a chemical set. No untoward effect has been observed during the time frame of this project. The cases presented indicate that a resin-ionomer may be used as a subgingival restorative and may be placed in lesions originally thought to be unrestorable. Thus, teeth may be saved that were previously designated for extraction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012117 Resins, Synthetic Polymers of high molecular weight which at some stage are capable of being molded and then harden to form useful components. Dental Resins,Dental Resin,Resin, Dental,Resin, Synthetic,Resins, Dental,Synthetic Resin,Synthetic Resins
D003793 Dental Restoration, Permanent A restoration designed to remain in service for not less than 20 to 30 years, usually made of gold casting, cohesive gold, or amalgam. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Dental Fillings, Permanent,Dental Filling, Permanent,Dental Permanent Filling,Dental Permanent Fillings,Dental Restorations, Permanent,Filling, Dental Permanent,Filling, Permanent Dental,Fillings, Dental Permanent,Fillings, Permanent Dental,Permanent Dental Filling,Permanent Dental Fillings,Permanent Dental Restoration,Permanent Dental Restorations,Permanent Filling, Dental,Permanent Fillings, Dental,Restoration, Permanent Dental,Restorations, Permanent Dental
D005899 Glass Ionomer Cements A polymer obtained by reacting polyacrylic acid with a special anion-leachable glass (alumino-silicate). The resulting cement is more durable and tougher than others in that the materials comprising the polymer backbone do not leach out. Glass Ionomer Cement,Glass Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass-Ionomer Cement,Cement, Glass Ionomer,Cement, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cement, Glass-Ionomer,Cement, Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass Ionomer,Cements, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass-Ionomer,Cements, Polyalkenoate,Glass-Ionomer Cements,Ionomer Cement, Glass,Polyalkenoate Cement, Glass
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012391 Root Resorption Resorption in which cementum or dentin is lost from the root of a tooth owing to cementoclastic or osteoclastic activity in conditions such as trauma of occlusion or neoplasms. (Dorland, 27th ed) Resorption, Root,Resorptions, Root,Root Resorptions
D014092 Tooth Root The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690) Root, Tooth,Roots, Tooth,Tooth Roots
D017213 Root Caries Dental caries involving the tooth root, cementum, or cervical area of the tooth. Caries, Cervical,Caries, Root,Cervical Caries,Cary, Cervical,Cervical Cary
D018677 Tooth Injuries Traumatic or other damage to teeth including fractures (TOOTH FRACTURES) or displacements (TOOTH LUXATION). Injuries, Teeth,Injuries, Tooth,Teeth Injuries,Injury, Teeth,Injury, Tooth,Teeth Injury,Tooth Injury

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