Intramitotic and intraclonal variation in proliferative potential of human diploid cells: explained by telomere shortening. 1999

Z Tan
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Center for Developmental Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China. tanclswu@public.wh.hb.cn

Normal human diploid cells can only divide for a limited number of times (known as the Hayflick limit). They manifest two unique features during in vitro senescence. The division capability of individual cells in a clone, though all derived from a same ancestor, is heterogeneous with a distinct bimodal distribution. Two sister cells derived from a same parent cell can have a large difference in their doubling potentials. These two unique features have not been properly explained by any known physiological process since their observation in 1980. Here I represent a telomere-shortening model based on recent experimental measurement of telomere deletion in human cells. Using computer simulation, I show that the model satisfactorily explains the intraclonal and intramitotic variation in division capability of human diploid cells. Moreover, the simulations predict that human cells may only monitor the shortening of a few, most likely two, telomeres to regulate their proliferative potential.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008938 Mitosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of CHROMOSOMES of the somatic cells of the species. M Phase, Mitotic,Mitotic M Phase,M Phases, Mitotic,Mitoses,Mitotic M Phases,Phase, Mitotic M,Phases, Mitotic M
D008957 Models, Genetic Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Genetic Models,Genetic Model,Model, Genetic
D002999 Clone Cells A group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes. Clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. (From King & Stansfield, Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Clones,Cell, Clone,Cells, Clone,Clone,Clone Cell
D003198 Computer Simulation Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes. Computational Modeling,Computational Modelling,Computer Models,In silico Modeling,In silico Models,In silico Simulation,Models, Computer,Computerized Models,Computer Model,Computer Simulations,Computerized Model,In silico Model,Model, Computer,Model, Computerized,Model, In silico,Modeling, Computational,Modeling, In silico,Modelling, Computational,Simulation, Computer,Simulation, In silico,Simulations, Computer
D004171 Diploidy The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X. Diploid,Diploid Cell,Cell, Diploid,Cells, Diploid,Diploid Cells,Diploidies,Diploids
D005057 Eukaryotic Cells Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane. Cell, Eukaryotic,Cells, Eukaryotic,Eukaryotic Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016615 Telomere A terminal section of a chromosome which has a specialized structure and which is involved in chromosomal replication and stability. Its length is believed to be a few hundred base pairs. Telomeres
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