Gastric carcinoid with ectopic production of ACTH and beta-MSH. 1976

Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada

A 51-year-old woman with typical Cushing's syndrome of about 9 years duration was shown to have a gastric carcinoid tumor. Plasma levels of ACTH and cortisol were elevated and lacked the normal diurnal rhythm. Urinary excretion of steroids was unaffected by the administration of either metyrapone or dexamethasone. Fluctuation in urinary steroid excretion, as well as transient hypokalemic alkalosis and glycosuria suggested periodic hormonogenesis. The extirpated gastric carcinoid was shown to contain immunoreactive ACTH and beta-MSH. However, the biologic ACTH activity was undetectable by in vivo steroidogenic assay. By gel filtration, it was demonstrated that both tumor and plasma ACTH was predominately "big" ACTH. Although postoperatively she developed hypoadrenocorticism severe enough to require ACTH treatment, her pituitary-adrenal function was gradually restored. This is the first documented case of ectopic ACTH syndrome caused by gastric carcinoid in which successful cure was achieved by surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008797 Metyrapone An inhibitor of the enzyme STEROID 11-BETA-MONOOXYGENASE. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of CUSHING SYNDROME. Methbipyranone,Methopyrapone,Metopiron,Metopirone,Métopirone,SU 4885
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009074 Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones Peptides with the ability to stimulate pigmented cells MELANOCYTES in mammals and MELANOPHORES in lower vertebrates. By stimulating the synthesis and distribution of MELANIN in these pigmented cells, they increase coloration of skin and other tissue. MSHs, derived from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), are produced by MELANOTROPHS in the INTERMEDIATE LOBE OF PITUITARY; CORTICOTROPHS in the ANTERIOR LOBE OF PITUITARY, and the hypothalamic neurons in the ARCUATE NUCLEUS OF HYPOTHALAMUS. MSH,Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone,Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone,Melanophore Stimulating Hormone,Melanotropin,MSH (Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones),Melanophore-Stimulating Hormone,Hormone, Melanocyte Stimulating,Hormone, Melanocyte-Stimulating,Hormone, Melanophore Stimulating,Melanocyte Stimulating Hormones,Stimulating Hormone, Melanocyte,Stimulating Hormone, Melanophore
D009384 Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes Syndromes resulting from inappropriate production of HORMONES or hormone-like materials by NEOPLASMS in non-endocrine tissues or not by the usual ENDOCRINE GLANDS. Such hormone outputs are called ectopic hormone (HORMONES, ECTOPIC) secretion. Ectopic Hormone Syndromes,Ectopic Hormone Syndrome,Endocrine Syndrome, Paraneoplastic,Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndrome,Syndrome, Ectopic Hormone,Syndrome, Paraneoplastic Endocrine,Syndromes, Ectopic Hormone,Syndromes, Paraneoplastic Endocrine
D002294 Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Carcinoma, Epidermoid,Carcinoma, Planocellular,Carcinoma, Squamous,Squamous Cell Carcinoma,Carcinomas, Epidermoid,Carcinomas, Planocellular,Carcinomas, Squamous,Carcinomas, Squamous Cell,Epidermoid Carcinoma,Epidermoid Carcinomas,Planocellular Carcinoma,Planocellular Carcinomas,Squamous Carcinoma,Squamous Carcinomas,Squamous Cell Carcinomas
D003480 Cushing Syndrome A condition caused by prolonged exposure to excess levels of cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) or other GLUCOCORTICOIDS from endogenous or exogenous sources. It is characterized by upper body OBESITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; HYPERTENSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; HIRSUTISM; AMENORRHEA; and excess body fluid. Endogenous Cushing syndrome or spontaneous hypercortisolism is divided into two groups, those due to an excess of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN and those that are ACTH-independent. Cushing's Syndrome,Hypercortisolism,Syndrome, Cushing,Syndrome, Cushing's
D003907 Dexamethasone An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid. Hexadecadrol,Decaject,Decaject-L.A.,Decameth,Decaspray,Dexasone,Dexpak,Hexadrol,Maxidex,Methylfluorprednisolone,Millicorten,Oradexon,Decaject L.A.
D005260 Female Females
D006729 Hormones, Ectopic Hormones released from neoplasms or from other cells that are not the usual sources of hormones. Ectopic Hormone,Ectopic Hormones,Hormone, Ectopic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
September 1978, Acta pathologica japonica,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
June 1976, The Kobe journal of medical sciences,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
November 1987, European journal of pediatrics,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
December 1977, Connecticut medicine,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
November 1979, Cancer,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
September 1977, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
May 1976, Revista medica de Chile,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
September 1979, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
April 1996, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi,
Y Hirata, and N Sakamoto, and H Yamamoto, and S Matsukura, and H Imura, and S Okada
August 1965, The New England journal of medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!