The effects of chloride binding on the behavior of cellulose-derived solutes in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. 2012

Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
Aachener Verfahrenstechnik: Molecular Simulations and Transformations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 2, 52062 Aachen, Germany. brooks.rabideau@avt.rwth-aachen.de

The structure and diffusion of various linear and ringed solutes are examined in two different solvents, the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) and SPC/E water, using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The formation of distinctly ordered local solvent environments around these solutes is observed. Specifically, spatial distribution functions reveal significant ordering of the solvents around the solutes with chloride-hydroxyl group interactions largely dictating these arrangements. Further, a breakdown of the hydrogen bonds that develop between the solute and solvent is provided, showing a relationship between the presence of additional functional groups and the distribution of hydrogen bonds. The diffusivities of the solutes were determined in water at 298 K, 1 bar and [BMIM]Cl at 400 K, 1 bar. The results show that the solutes were approximately 10-100 times more diffusive in water than in [BMIM]Cl. Within [BMIM]Cl, diffusivity appears to decrease with increasing strength of the hydroxyl groups present. Additionally, the free energies of solvation of the solutes are determined with COSMO-RS, providing information about their tendencies in forming aggregates. These results are then compared with MD results in which aggregation is quantified through the use of a dispersion measure. Though all solutes remained relatively dispersed in each of the solvents, those with hydroxyl groups were seen to be the most highly dispersed in the solvent [BMIM]Cl. Further, the dynamic dispersal of a large solute aggregate into [BMIM]Cl was studied, finding that solutes with hydroxyl groups tend to form complexes with the chloride ions. If strong enough, these chlorides can actually bind multiple solutes together into long chains, inhibiting their dispersal in solvent. It is believed that the formation of these chloride-solute complexes is largely responsible for the decreased diffusivity and elevated dispersion seen in simulations with [BMIM]Cl.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D002073 Butanes Four-carbon alkanes with the formula C4H10. Isobutane,Isobutanes
D002482 Cellulose A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations. Alphacel,Avicel,Heweten,Polyanhydroglucuronic Acid,Rayophane,Sulfite Cellulose,alpha-Cellulose,Acid, Polyanhydroglucuronic,alpha Cellulose
D012996 Solutions The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solution
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent
D052578 Ionic Liquids Salts that melt below 100 C. Their low VOLATILIZATION can be an advantage over volatile organic solvents. Ionic Liquid,Ionic Solvents,Liquid, Ionic,Liquids, Ionic,Solvents, Ionic
D056004 Molecular Dynamics Simulation A computer simulation developed to study the motion of molecules over a period of time. Molecular Dynamics Simulations,Molecular Dynamics,Dynamic, Molecular,Dynamics Simulation, Molecular,Dynamics Simulations, Molecular,Dynamics, Molecular,Molecular Dynamic,Simulation, Molecular Dynamics,Simulations, Molecular Dynamics

Related Publications

Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
November 2012, Carbohydrate polymers,
Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
January 2010, ChemSusChem,
Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
September 2012, Carbohydrate polymers,
Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
June 2014, Journal of molecular modeling,
Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
April 2007, Macromolecular bioscience,
Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
June 2008, Journal of hazardous materials,
Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
February 2014, Macromolecular bioscience,
Brooks D Rabideau, and Ahmed E Ismail
April 2013, Carbohydrate polymers,
Copied contents to your clipboard!