Role of the 4,6-O-acetal in the regio- and stereoselective conversion of 2,3-di-O-sulfonyl-β-D-galactopyranosides to D-idopyranosides. 2013

Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
Alberta Glycomics Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.

The recently reported conversion of 2,3-di-O-sulfonyl-D-galactopyranosides to D-idopyranosides has provided an efficient route to obtaining orthogonally-protected idopyranoside building blocks with a β-1,2-cis glycosidic linkage. In an effort to expand the scope of this process and better understand the regio- and stereoselectivity observed in the key di-inversion step of the method, a small library of 4,6-O-acetal protected galactopyranosides has been synthesized and used as substrates in the process, together with a number of substrates that lack the acetal functionality. The results suggest that although the substituent at the acetal center does not contribute to the observed selectivity of the process, the acetal group is indeed required for efficient conversion by reducing the conformational flexibility of the substrate, resulting in enhanced reaction rates at both the O-transsulfonylation and epoxide ring-opening steps.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009005 Monosaccharides Single chain carbohydrates that are the most basic units of CARBOHYDRATES. They are typically colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. Monosaccharide,Simple Sugar,Simple Sugars,Sugar, Simple,Sugars, Simple
D002236 Carbohydrate Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate. Carbohydrate Linkage,Carbohydrate Conformations,Carbohydrate Linkages,Conformation, Carbohydrate,Conformations, Carbohydrate,Linkage, Carbohydrate,Linkages, Carbohydrate
D005697 Galactosides Glycosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of galactose with an alcohol to form an acetal. They include both alpha- and beta-galactosides.
D000080 Acetals Diethers with the structure -C(OR'')(OR'''), where R'' and R''' are not hydrogen. Mixed acetals have R'' and R''' groups which differ. Acetal
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer

Related Publications

Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
August 2005, Carbohydrate research,
Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
May 2009, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
February 2021, Carbohydrate research,
Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
October 2022, The Journal of organic chemistry,
Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
April 2009, Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications,
Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
April 2011, Carbohydrate research,
Rachel Hevey, and Xining Chen, and Chang-Chun Ling
August 1975, The Journal of organic chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!