Properties of phosphatidylinositol kinase of human platelets. 1987

K Suga, and J Kambayashi, and T Tsujinaka, and M Sakon, and T Mori
Second Department of Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.

We have previously reported that phosphatidylinositol (PI) kinase of intact platelet may be activated by either elevating intracellular cAMP content or lowering cytosolic Ca2+ (Thrombos. Res. 44, 155, 1986). Further studies were conducted to elucidate properties of platelet PI-kinase, especially possible regulation by A-kinase or Ca2+. The activity of the enzyme in platelet homogenate was markedly inhibited by a very low Ca2+, while Mg2+ was absolutely required for the activity. The activity was not affected by the presence of A-kinase catalytic subunit or protein kinase inhibitor but it was inhibited by cAMP as well as other compounds containing adenosine. These results suggest that the platelet PI-kinase is not regulated directly by A-kinase but by Ca2+ and that the regulation by Ca2+ may act as a negative feedback system in activated platelets.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008274 Magnesium A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D010770 Phosphotransferases A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7. Kinases,Phosphotransferase,Phosphotransferases, ATP,Transphosphorylase,Transphosphorylases,Kinase,ATP Phosphotransferases
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001081 Apyrase A calcium-activated enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to yield AMP and orthophosphate. It can also act on ADP and other nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates. EC 3.6.1.5. ADPase,ATP-Diphosphatase,Adenosine Diphosphatase,ADP Phosphohydrolase,ATP Diphosphohydrolase,ATP-ADPase,ATP ADPase,ATP Diphosphatase,Diphosphatase, Adenosine,Diphosphohydrolase, ATP,Phosphohydrolase, ADP
D019870 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidylinositol (PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOLS) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, the first committed step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase,PtdIns 4-Kinase,PI 4-Kinase,Phosphatidylinositiol Kinase,Phosphatidylinositol Kinase Type II,Phosphoinositide Kinase,1 Phosphatidylinositol 4 Kinase,Kinase, Phosphatidylinositiol,Kinase, Phosphoinositide,PI 4 Kinase,Phosphatidylinositol 4 Kinase,PtdIns 4 Kinase
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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