Mixed azido/phenoxido bridged trinuclear Cu(ii) complexes of Mannich bases: Synthesis, structures, magnetic properties and catalytic oxidase activities. 2018

Avijit Das, and Kisholoy Bhattacharya, and Lakshmi Kanta Das, and Sanjib Giri, and Ashutosh Ghosh
Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India. ghosh_59@yahoo.com.

Three similar Mannich base ligands viz. N,N-bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane (H2L1), N,N-bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N',N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminoethane (H2L2) and N,N-bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N',N'-diethyl-1,2-diaminoethane (H2L3) upon reaction with Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O produced dinuclear complexes [Cu2L21-3]. The reaction of each of these isolated dimeric species with Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O and NaN3 resulted in three new trinuclear complexes, [(CuL1)2(μ1,1-N3)2Cu(H2O)]·CH3OH (1), [(CuL2)2(μ1,1-N3)2Cu(H2O)]·CH3OH (2) and [(CuL3)2(μ1,1-N3)2Cu(H2O)]·2CH3OH (3), respectively. The complexes (1-3) have been characterized by elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In all three complexes, the central Cu(ii) ion is coordinated by two terminal [CuL] units through a phenoxido and an azido bridge. These are the first trinuclear Cu(ii) complexes of this type of Mannich base ligands. Magnetic susceptibility measurements showed intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions with J = -64.42, -9.60 and -4.54 cm-1 for 1, 2 and 3, respectively. All three complexes exhibited catecholase-like and phenoxazinone synthase-like activities towards the aerobic oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and o-aminophenol, respectively. The turnover numbers (kcat) for the aerobic oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol are 568.8, 542.1 and 500.4 h-1 and those of o-aminophenol are 125.83, 118.9 and 114.7 h-1 for complexes 1-3, respectively. The X-band EPR spectroscopy and estimation of the produced hydrogen peroxide indicated that the aerobic oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol proceeded through the formation of a semiquinonate radical. The mechanism of phenoxazinone synthase-like activities is also proposed for trinuclear Cu(ii) catalysts with the help of mass spectral analysis.

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