The Influence of Aging in Solvents on Dental Cements Hardness and Diametral Tensile Strength. 2019

Agata Szczesio-Wlodarczyk, and Karolina Rams, and Karolina Kopacz, and Jerzy Sokolowski, and Kinga Bociong
University Laboratory of Materials Research, Medical University of Lodz, ul Pomorska 251, 92-213 Lodz, Poland. agata.szczesio@umed.lodz.pl.

Prosthetic materials must exhibit adequate resistance to the oral environment. The aim of this paper was to study the resistance of selected cements used for cementing restorations (Breeze-composite, Adhesor Carbofine-zinc-polycarboxylate and IHDENT-Giz type II-glass-ionomer) against ethanol, soda and green tea solutions. The highest values of hardness and DTS (diametral tensile strength) were obtained by composite cement (HV = 15-31, DTS = 34-45 MPa). Ethanol solution had the greatest impact on the hardness value of composite cement, and soda solution on zinc-polycarboxylate cement. No significant differences were noted in the DTS values of composite cements after immersion in solvents; however, the DTS value of zinc-polycarboxylate cement increased after prolonged immersion time in ethanol and the DTS of glass-ionomer cement (IHDENT Giz type II) clearly decreased after submersion in soda solutions. Variation in pH across the range of 6 (tea) to 9 (soda solution) had a low impact on the properties of dental cements. Extended exposure to solvents appears to worsen the properties of cements.

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