Isolation of a bone-resorptive factor from human cancer ascites fluid. 1978

R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid

A protein fraction that induces the resorption of bone explants in organ culture was isolated from the ascitic fluid of patients with advanced cancer metastatic to the peritoneal cavity. Partial purification was achieved by means of gel filtration, affinity chromatography, and ion-exchange chromatography. The isolated fraction, the components of which have an apparent molecular weight of 60,000, was found to be heterogeneous by disc gel electrophoresis and to be composed primarily of proteins with relatively acidic electrophoretic properties. The specific bone-resorptive activity of this protein fraction was greatly increased over that of the unfractionated starting material, and the activity could be completely destroyed upon incubation with pronase and on heating. As determined by immunoassay and extraction procedures with various solvents, the bone-resorptive action of the isolated fraction was not attributable to the presence of parathyroid hormone, prostaglandin E2 or vitamin D-like sterols. In parallel experiments the supernatants of phytohemagglutinin-stimulated normal human peripheral leukocytes were subjected to identical chromatographic techniques, and a proten fraction with a molecular weight of 60,000, which resembled the resorptive fraction isolated from cancer ascites fluid and which contained significant bone-resorptive activity, was also partially purified.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007962 Leukocytes White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES). Blood Cells, White,Blood Corpuscles, White,White Blood Cells,White Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, White,Blood Corpuscle, White,Corpuscle, White Blood,Corpuscles, White Blood,Leukocyte,White Blood Cell,White Blood Corpuscle
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009362 Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. Metastase,Metastasis,Metastases, Neoplasm,Metastasis, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Metastases,Metastases
D009363 Neoplasm Proteins Proteins whose abnormal expression (gain or loss) are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS. Some neoplasm proteins are tumor antigens (ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM), i.e. they induce an immune reaction to their tumor. Many neoplasm proteins have been characterized and are used as tumor markers (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) when they are detectable in cells and body fluids as monitors for the presence or growth of tumors. Abnormal expression of ONCOGENE PROTEINS is involved in neoplastic transformation, whereas the loss of expression of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS is involved with the loss of growth control and progression of the neoplasm. Proteins, Neoplasm
D009924 Organ Culture Techniques A technique for maintenance or growth of animal organs in vitro. It refers to three-dimensional cultures of undisaggregated tissue retaining some or all of the histological features of the tissue in vivo. (Freshney, Culture of Animal Cells, 3d ed, p1) Organ Culture,Culture Technique, Organ,Culture Techniques, Organ,Organ Culture Technique,Organ Cultures
D010010 Osteoclasts A large multinuclear cell associated with the BONE RESORPTION. An odontoclast, also called cementoclast, is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in CEMENTUM resorption. Odontoclasts,Cementoclast,Cementoclasts,Odontoclast,Osteoclast
D010534 Peritoneal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PERITONEUM. Peritoneal Carcinomatosis,Peritoneal Surface Malignancy,Carcinomatosis, Peritoneal,Malignancy, Peritoneal Surface,Neoplasm, Peritoneal,Peritoneal Carcinomatoses,Peritoneal Neoplasm,Peritoneal Surface Malignancies,Surface Malignancy, Peritoneal
D001862 Bone Resorption Bone loss due to osteoclastic activity. Bone Loss, Osteoclastic,Osteoclastic Bone Loss,Bone Losses, Osteoclastic,Bone Resorptions,Loss, Osteoclastic Bone,Losses, Osteoclastic Bone,Osteoclastic Bone Losses,Resorption, Bone,Resorptions, Bone

Related Publications

R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
September 1987, Calcified tissue international,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
August 1979, Agents and actions,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
October 1981, European journal of immunology,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
May 1977, Cancer research,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
January 1979, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
September 1986, Cancer research,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
January 1981, Transactions of the Association of American Physicians,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
December 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
June 2010, Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine,
R B Nimberg, and D E Humphries, and W S Lloyd, and A M Badger, and S R Cooperband, and H Wells, and K Schmid
September 1984, European journal of cancer & clinical oncology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!