A cytosolic endothelin converting activity in guinea-pig lung: purification of a novel metalloprotease. 1995

H Shima, and M Yamanouchi, and K Omori, and M Sugiura
Research Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry, Tanabe Seiyaku Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

A proteinous fraction that produces endothelin-1 (ET-1) from big ET-1 in guinea-pig lung cytosol is described. An active protein has been successfully purified to homogeneity by combinations of sequential column chromatographies. The purified enzyme was a metalloenzyme based upon its sensitivity to chelating agent, and a molecular mass of the enzyme was 38 kDa estimated by gel filtration and SDS-PAGE. Further investigations revealed that the enzyme activity was abolished by sulfhydryl modifier such as N-ethylmaleimide, but inhibited neither by phosphoramidon, by thiorphan nor by captopril. The enzyme actually produced ET-1 with the Km value of 14.5 microM for big ET-1. These results indicate that this enzyme seems to be a novel metalloprotease that converts big ET-1 to ET-1.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D008666 Metalloendopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which use a metal such as ZINC in the catalytic mechanism. Metallo-Endoproteinases,Metalloendopeptidase
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016232 Endothelins 21-Amino-acid peptides produced by vascular endothelial cells and functioning as potent vasoconstrictors. The endothelin family consists of three members, ENDOTHELIN-1; ENDOTHELIN-2; and ENDOTHELIN-3. All three peptides contain 21 amino acids, but vary in amino acid composition. The three peptides produce vasoconstrictor and pressor responses in various parts of the body. However, the quantitative profiles of the pharmacological activities are considerably different among the three isopeptides. Endothelium-Derived Vasoconstrictor Factors,Endothelin,Vasoconstrictor Factors, Endothelium-Derived

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