5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate is a mechanism-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthase. 1994

L Liu, and D V Santi
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco 94143.

Thymidylate synthase (TS) is inhibited by 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate (FdCMP). From initial velocity measurements, the apparent Ki for the binary FdCMP-enzyme complex was about 20 microM. In the presence of 5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (CH2H4folate), FdCMP causes a time-dependent inactivation of the enzyme and formation of a TS-FdCMP-CH2H4 folate complex. The ternary complex contains one mol of inhibitor per monomer of enzyme, and can be readily isolated on nitrocellulose filters. Dissociation of the ternary complex is quite slow (t1/2 approximately 16 h), and yields unchanged FdCMP. As with the corresponding complex formed with 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (FdUMP), the TS-FdCMP-CH2H4 folate complex shows a differential absorbance maximum at 326 nm, and is stable to SDS-PAGE. Taken together, these results indicated that FdCMP is a slow, tight binding inhibitor of TS and has a mechanism of inhibition similar to that of FdUMP.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D003568 Cytidine Monophosphate Cytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. CMP,Cytidylic Acid,2'-CMP,3'-CMP,Cytidylic Acids,2' CMP,3' CMP,Acid, Cytidylic,Acids, Cytidylic,Monophosphate, Cytidine
D013763 Tetrahydrofolates Compounds based on 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate.
D013940 Thymidylate Synthase An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP to dihydrofolate and dTMP in the synthesis of thymidine triphosphate. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.1.1.45. Thymidylate Synthetase,Synthase, Thymidylate,Synthetase, Thymidylate

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