Effect of folate diastereoisomers on the binding of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate to thymidylate synthase. 1993

C L van der Wilt, and H M Pinedo, and M de Jong, and G J Peters
Department of Oncology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

A series of natural and unnatural stereoisomers of reduced folate coenzymes have been studied for their capacity to facilitate binding of 5-fluoro-2'-dUMP (FdUMP) to bacterial thymidylate synthase (TS). The natural cosubstrate for the enzyme, (6R)-5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate (CH2-H4-folate), was 4-fold more potent than the unnatural 6S-form in promoting FdUMP binding to TS, but in a racemic mixture the effect of the 6R-form was not affected by the 6S-form. FdUMP binding to TS was also stimulated by tetrahydrofolate and dihydrofolate (85% and 30% as compared to (6RS)-CH2-H4-folate, respectively), but not by the stereoisomers of 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate and 5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate (leucovorin). These results suggest that folates, which are not a natural cosubstrate for TS, have an additional role in facilitating FdUMP binding to TS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005468 Fluorodeoxyuridylate 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate. An inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase. Formed from 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluorodeoxyuridine. 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-Monophosphate,FdUMP,5 Fluoro 2' Deoxyuridine 5' Monophosphate
D005492 Folic Acid A member of the vitamin B family that stimulates the hematopoietic system. It is present in the liver and kidney and is found in mushrooms, spinach, yeast, green leaves, and grasses (POACEAE). Folic acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. Pteroylglutamic Acid,Vitamin M,Folacin,Folate,Folic Acid, (D)-Isomer,Folic Acid, (DL)-Isomer,Folic Acid, Calcium Salt (1:1),Folic Acid, Monopotassium Salt,Folic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Folic Acid, Potassium Salt,Folic Acid, Sodium Salt,Folvite,Vitamin B9,B9, Vitamin
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer
D013379 Substrate Specificity A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. Specificities, Substrate,Specificity, Substrate,Substrate Specificities
D013940 Thymidylate Synthase An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP to dihydrofolate and dTMP in the synthesis of thymidine triphosphate. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.1.1.45. Thymidylate Synthetase,Synthase, Thymidylate,Synthetase, Thymidylate

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