The influence of calcium infusion on serum prolactin in hyperprolactinemic women. 1995

L Yildiz, and B S Uyanik, and S Kuşkay, and M Küçük
Department of Biochemistry, Atatürk University, Turkey.

This study investigated the influence of calcium on serum prolactin (PRL) in hyperprolactinemic and healthy women. Previous studies have shown an inhibitory effect of Ca2+ on serum PRL, related to the degree of hypercalcemia. Serum PRL levels were measured by immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) in subjects before and one hour after 1375 mg Ca2+ injection. Serum PRL level was significantly decreased by calcium injection in hyperprolactinemic women (89.2 +/- 29.1 and 63.3 +/- 35.8 ng/ml; p < 0.01) while it was not significant (p > 0.05) in women with normal PRL levels (12.6 +/- 5.1 ng/ml and 11.3 +/- 4.0 ng/ml). These results indicate that acute alterations in serum calcium levels affect PRL secretion in hyperprolactinemic women.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006966 Hyperprolactinemia Increased levels of PROLACTIN in the BLOOD, which may be associated with AMENORRHEA and GALACTORRHEA. Relatively common etiologies include PROLACTINOMA, medication effect, KIDNEY FAILURE, granulomatous diseases of the PITUITARY GLAND, and disorders which interfere with the hypothalamic inhibition of prolactin release. Ectopic (non-pituitary) production of prolactin may also occur. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch36, pp77-8) Prolactin Hypersecretion Syndrome,Prolactin, Inappropriate Secretion,Hyperprolactinaemia,Inappropriate Prolactin Secretion,Inappropriate Prolactin Secretion Syndrome,Hyperprolactinemias,Hypersecretion Syndrome, Prolactin,Inappropriate Secretion Prolactin,Prolactin Secretion, Inappropriate,Secretion Prolactin, Inappropriate,Secretion, Inappropriate Prolactin,Syndrome, Prolactin Hypersecretion
D011388 Prolactin A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptide of approximately 23 kD. Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation. Prolactin receptors are present in the mammary gland, hypothalamus, liver, ovary, testis, and prostate. Lactogenic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropin,PRL (Prolactin),Hormone, Pituitary Lactogenic,Hormone, Pituitary Mammotropic,Pituitary Lactogenic Hormone,Pituitary Mammotropic Hormone
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015592 Immunoradiometric Assay Form of radioimmunoassay in which excess specific labeled antibody is added directly to the test antigen being measured. Assay, Immunoradiometric,Assays, Immunoradiometric,Immunoradiometric Assays

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